Chief of Surgery, Muskoka Algonquin Healthcare
The 20-Minute Pilonidal Cyst Procedure That Gets Patients Back to Normal in Days, Not Weeks
Dual board-certified surgeon now offers a minimally invasive technique studied on over 2,300 patients that most patients have never heard of. If you're living with a painful, recurring pilonidal cyst, read this now.
Dr. Hector Roldan, MD, FRCSC, FACS
Published March 14, 2026·5 Minute Read·Advertorial
"Why Won't This Thing Go Away?"
If you've ever sat in a chair and felt that sharp, throbbing pain near your tailbone, the one that makes you shift your weight every few minutes, dread long car rides, and silently pray nobody asks why you're standing at your desk, you already know what a pilonidal cyst feels like.
And if you've had one drained, felt the relief, only to have it come roaring back weeks or months later... you know the frustration that comes with it.
A common pattern Dr. Roldan observes: Many patients present to the clinic having already undergone multiple drainage procedures, sometimes three or more within a single year, without being offered a definitive surgical solution. Research confirms that incision and drainage alone carries an approximately 40% recurrence rate (Johnson et al., Diseases of the Colon & Rectum, 2019; ASCRS Clinical Practice Guidelines).
You're not alone. Pilonidal disease affects roughly 26 out of every 100,000 people, and it overwhelmingly strikes young, active adults between 15 and 35: people who sit for school, work, or sport. People who can't afford to be out of commission for weeks.
My name is Dr. Hector Roldan. I'm a dual board-certified general surgeon and Fellow of both the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (FRCSC) and the American College of Surgeons (FACS), and I serve as Chief of Surgery at Muskoka Algonquin Healthcare.
Over 25 years of surgical practice and more than 5,000 procedures, I've treated over 175 patients with pilonidal disease. And what I kept seeing disturbed me.
The Pattern I Couldn't Ignore
I started noticing something troubling. The same young patients (university students, tradespeople, office workers) kept returning to my clinic after being treated elsewhere for pilonidal cysts.
They'd had one drainage. Then another. Then another. Some had already undergone full excision surgery at other facilities and were back with a recurrence, now dealing with a large scar and the same problem.
A recurring clinical challenge: Published research shows that even after wide excision surgery (which typically requires 6-12 weeks of wound packing and daily dressing changes) recurrence rates remain between 10-30% depending on the technique used (Johnson et al., ASCRS Clinical Practice Guidelines, 2019). Many patients present to Dr. Roldan's practice seeking an alternative after a previous excision has failed.
These weren't patients who had done anything wrong. They'd followed their doctors' advice. They'd kept the area clean. They'd taken their antibiotics. The treatments themselves were failing them.
So I did what I always do when I see a pattern that doesn't make sense: I started researching. And what I found changed how I treat this condition entirely.
What's Actually Happening Under Your Skin (And Why Nobody Explains This)
A pilonidal cyst forms in the natal cleft (the crease between the buttocks) when loose hairs are driven into the skin through tiny pits. Your body treats these as foreign invaders and mounts an inflammatory response, creating a pocket of infected tissue beneath the skin.
Over time, this pocket forms tunnels called sinus tracts that burrow beneath the surface. These tracts accumulate hair, debris, and bacteria, creating a chronic inflammatory environment your body cannot resolve on its own.
Loose Hair
Enters Skin
→
Foreign Body
Reaction
→
Sinus Tracts
Form
→
Chronic
Inflammation
The key insight most patients are never told: Pilonidal disease isn't just a cyst. It's a network of epithelialized tracts: the tunnels grow their own skin lining, which prevents them from healing naturally. That's why antibiotics cannot cure it, and simple drainage provides only temporary relief.
Why Everything You've Tried Hasn't Worked
Incision & Drainage (I&D)
- Relieves acute infection, nothing more
- Does not remove the sinus tracts that caused the problem
- Recurrence rate (16-mo follow-up): approximately 40%
Why the cycle persists: Standard emergency treatment addresses the acute infection but does not remove the underlying sinus tracts. Without definitive surgical intervention, the disease process remains active beneath the skin surface, making recurrence likely within months.
Traditional Wide Excision Surgery
- Cuts out the entire cyst and a large margin of surrounding tissue
- Leaves a significant open wound: 6-12 weeks to heal
- Requires daily wound packing, often painful
- Recurrence rate (16-mo follow-up): 10-30%
- Extended time away from work, school, and life
The impact of traditional excision: Open excision surgery typically requires 4-8 weeks away from work, daily wound packing (often requiring assistance from a caregiver), and carries a recurrence rate of 10-30%. The extended recovery period and wound care demands represent a significant burden for patients, particularly younger adults in school or early careers.
Antibiotics & "Wait and See"
- Cannot dissolve sinus tracts: the lining remains intact
- Delays definitive treatment while disease worsens
- Risks development of more complex sinus networks
The painful truth: Most patients endure 2-3 failed drainages before being referred for definitive surgery. That's months, sometimes years, of unnecessary suffering, missed school, lost wages, and diminished quality of life.
A Surgical Option Many Patients Haven't Been Offered: The Gips Procedure
In 2008, Dr. Moshe Gips published a landmark paper in Diseases of the Colon & Rectum describing a minimally invasive technique developed while treating 1,358 patients over a 10-year period at a dedicated surgical clinic. Rather than cutting out large sections of tissue, it does something much more precise:
It targets and removes only the diseased tissue (the pits, tracts, and debris) while leaving healthy tissue intact.
1
Mapping the Disease
Each pit is probed to map the depth and direction of sinus tracts beneath the skin.
2
Precision Trephination
Small cylindrical blades (trephines) core out each pit and tract individually, removing the epithelialized lining that prevents healing.
3
Cavity Debridement
All granulation tissue, hair, and debris are thoroughly removed. The cavity is cleaned with antiseptic.
4
Natural Healing
Small trephine openings heal naturally: no sutures, no wound packing. Light bandage applied. You go home same day.
The entire procedure takes approximately 20 minutes under local anesthesia. No general anesthesia. No hospital stay. No large wound to pack daily.
The Clinical Evidence
2,347
Patients studied
(Di Castro et al., Int J Surg, 2016)
5.8%
Recurrence at 16 months
(Di Castro et al., Int J Surg, 2016)
4.3%
Complication rate
(Di Castro et al., Int J Surg, 2016)
In Dr. Gips' original series of 1,358 patients, complete healing occurred within 3.4 weeks, compared to 6-12 weeks for traditional excision (Gips et al., Diseases of the Colon & Rectum, 2008). A study on adolescent patients found the mean return to daily activities and school was just 2 days, with a mean operative time of 14 minutes (Turkyilmaz et al., Cutis, 2020).
| Factor | Traditional Excision | I&D | Gips Procedure |
| Anesthesia | General/regional | Local | Local |
| Procedure time | 45-90 min | 15-20 min | ~20 min |
| Wound size | Large open wound | Small incision | Tiny trephine holes |
| Daily packing | Yes, weeks | Often yes | No |
| Return to activity | 4-8 weeks | 1-2 weeks | 1-3 days |
| Recurrence | 10-30% | ~40% | 5.8% |
Note: Recurrence data for the Gips procedure reflects median 16-month follow-up (Di Castro et al., 2016). A 2023 systematic review notes that longer-term recurrence rates may be higher, and individual outcomes depend on the extent of disease and post-operative hair management compliance.
Your Recovery Timeline
Day 1
Procedure Day
~20 minutes, local anesthesia, go home same day with light bandage.
Days 2-3
Back to Daily Life
Most patients return to work/school in 1-3 days. No wound packing.
Weeks 1-2
Active Healing
Simple home wound care. Follow-up appointment to check progress.
Weeks 3-4
Near-Complete Healing
Minimal scarring: small marks instead of a large midline scar.
Ongoing
Prevention
Personalized maintenance plan including hair management strategies.
Imagine This
Imagine sitting through an entire eight-hour workday without shifting in your chair. Driving to the cottage on a Friday evening without dreading every bump. Sitting in a lecture hall, at a hockey game, on a long flight, without that constant, nagging awareness that something is wrong.
Imagine not cancelling plans because of a flare-up. Not Googling "pilonidal cyst won't go away" at 2 AM. Not explaining to your boss why you need another day off for another drainage.
Imagine your teenager going back to school on Monday after a Friday procedure, instead of missing six weeks of classes.
This is what definitive treatment looks like. Not another round of antibiotics. Not another temporary drain. A real solution that addresses the disease at its source.
This is about getting your life back, not just treating a symptom.
About Dr. Roldan's Practice
Proudly serving the Muskoka community for over 25 years. Dr. Roldan practices at both Huntsville District Memorial Hospital and South Muskoka Memorial Hospital, providing comprehensive surgical care with a commitment to personal continuity: every patient is seen and treated by Dr. Roldan himself, from consultation through recovery. His practice has earned an Excellent rating on publicly available review platforms.
Why Dr. Roldan Is Uniquely Qualified
- Dual board certification, FRCSC and FACS, the highest standards in both Canada and the US
- 25+ years, 5,000+ procedures
- Chief of Surgery at Muskoka Algonquin Healthcare
- Personal continuity of care: Dr. Roldan personally performs every procedure
- Honest consultations: complete evaluation, all options discussed, no pressure
Thorough Consultation. Honest Surgical Advice
During your consultation, Dr. Roldan will provide a thorough assessment and discuss all available treatment options for your specific case. If the Gips procedure is not the right approach, he will recommend the most appropriate alternative. Every patient leaves with a clear understanding of their condition and a personalized treatment plan.
What the Cycle of Failed Treatment Actually Costs You
- Multiple ER visits (parking, time, travel, indirect costs) each time
- Lost wages: 2-3 days per flare-up, multiple times per year
- Prescriptions and wound supplies, repeatedly
- Traditional excision: 4-8 weeks away from work or school
- The emotional cost: anxiety, embarrassment, diminished quality of life
You Have Three Options
Option 1
Keep Managing It
Drainage, antibiotics, temporary relief. Hope it doesn't flare before your next exam or vacation.
Option 2
Traditional Surgery
Wide excision, weeks of packing, extended time off, significant scar, and it may still come back.
Option 3
See Dr. Roldan
Consult a dual board-certified Chief of Surgery about a minimally invasive approach with excellent outcomes.
How to Get Started
- Examine your condition and assess the extent of disease
- Explain all treatment options clearly and honestly
- Recommend the best approach for your long-term outcome
- Answer every question, no rush, no pressure
To your health and recovery,
Dr. Hector Roldan, MD, FRCSC, FACS
General Surgeon
Chief of Surgery, Muskoka Algonquin Healthcare
Fellow, Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada
Fellow, American College of Surgeons
25+ Years of Surgical Practice
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the Gips procedure covered by OHIP?
The Gips procedure is a medically necessary surgical treatment for pilonidal disease, which is generally covered under OHIP when performed by a licensed surgeon. During your consultation, our team can clarify any coverage details specific to your situation. A referral from your family physician is required.
How do I know if I'm a candidate for the Gips procedure?
The Gips procedure is most appropriate for patients with primary or recurrent pilonidal disease involving identifiable pits and sinus tracts. During your consultation, Dr. Roldan will examine your condition and determine if this minimally invasive approach is suitable, or if a different technique would provide a better outcome for your specific case. Not every presentation of pilonidal disease is appropriate for the same approach.
What if my cyst is currently infected or flaring up?
If you have an active abscess (a hot, swollen, painful lump), the infection typically needs to be drained first before a definitive procedure can be performed. Dr. Roldan can manage both the acute drainage and the subsequent Gips procedure, ensuring the infection is resolved before the definitive treatment is scheduled. This two-stage approach is standard in pilonidal surgery and leads to better outcomes.
Will the cyst come back after the Gips procedure?
Published research on over 2,300 patients shows a recurrence rate of 5.8% at 16-month follow-up (Di Castro et al., 2016). No surgical technique can guarantee zero recurrence, but the Gips procedure has among the lowest short-term recurrence rates of any pilonidal treatment. Dr. Roldan also provides a personalized post-operative hair management plan, which is a key factor in reducing the risk of recurrence long-term.
How soon can I get an appointment?
Consultation availability varies, but Dr. Roldan's office works to accommodate pilonidal patients as promptly as possible. Call 705.789.1874 or use the online contact form to request an appointment. You will need a referral from your family physician or walk-in clinic doctor.
Do I need a referral?
Yes. As a specialist surgeon in Ontario, Dr. Roldan requires a referral from your family physician, walk-in clinic doctor, or emergency department physician. If you've been seen at the ER for a pilonidal cyst, ask the treating physician to send a referral to Dr. Roldan's office. If you don't have a family doctor, a walk-in clinic can provide the referral.
P.S. If you've had a pilonidal cyst drained once or more and it keeps coming back, there's a reason: drainage doesn't remove the sinus tracts. The Gips procedure specifically targets and removes those tracts. Don't wait for the next flare-up. Call 705.789.1874.
P.P.S. If you're a parent and your teenager is dealing with a pilonidal cyst, this procedure has been specifically studied in adolescent patients with excellent results and minimal school disruption. Schedule a consultation for your child here.
References
- Di Castro A, Guerra F, Levi Sandri GB, Ettorre GM. Minimally invasive surgery for the treatment of pilonidal disease. The Gips procedure on 2347 patients. Int J Surg. 2016;36(Pt A):201-205.
- Gips M, Melki Y, Salem L, Weil R, Sulkes J. Minimal surgery for pilonidal disease using trephines: description of a new technique and long-term outcomes in 1,358 patients. Dis Colon Rectum. 2008;51:1656-1662.
- Turkyilmaz Z, Karabulut R, Oral H, Muradi T, Altin M, Sonmez K. The Gips procedure for pilonidal disease: a retrospective review of adolescent patients. Cutis. 2020;106:261-264.
- Johnson EK, Vogel JD, Cowan ML, et al. The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons' clinical practice guidelines for the management of pilonidal disease. Dis Colon Rectum. 2019;62(2):146-157.
- Stable I, Coscia M, Nascimbeni R, et al. Minimally invasive surgery for pilonidal disease: Outcomes of the Gips technique. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Surgery. 2023;174(4):882-889.
Medical Disclaimer
This is a paid advertisement for the surgical practice of Dr. Hector Roldan, MD, FRCSC, FACS. This information is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Individual results vary. Not all patients are candidates for the Gips procedure. A consultation with Dr. Roldan is required to determine the best treatment. All surgery carries risks including infection, bleeding, and recurrence. Clinical data cited reflects published, peer-reviewed research (Di Castro et al., Int J Surg, 2016; Gips et al., Dis Colon Rectum, 2008; Turkyilmaz et al., Cutis, 2019) and may not represent every individual outcome. Individual results depend on the nature and extent of disease, patient health, and adherence to post-operative care.
Results Disclaimer
Recovery times are based on published studies and represent typical results. Individual healing varies based on disease extent, health, and adherence to post-operative care.
Articles © 2026 Dr. Hector Roldan MD. All right